What is an Electric Hoist?
Date:2025-07-17 View:1
An electric hoist is a compact, lightweight, yet powerful lifting device crucial in industrial production and logistics. It utilizes electric motors to lift and horizontally move loads, operating both independently or integrated into various cranes (overhead, gantry, jib). Widely used in factories, warehouses, and construction, capacities range from 0.1 to 80 tons(Customizable) with lifting heights of 3-30 meters. Core Components: Drive Unit: Primarily electric motors (common types: conical rotor motors for inherent braking, or reliable squirrel cage motors). Transmission: Gear systems (often hardened alloy steel in cast iron housings) transferring motor power to the lifting mechanism. Lifting Mechanism: Contains the drum/wheels for wire rope/load chain, and a forged steel hook with safety latch. Braking System: Essential safety feature, typically spring-applied, electrically-released brakes (e.g., disc or cone brakes) acting immediately on power loss. Mechanical brakes secure loads when stopped. Control System: Electrical components (contactors, relays, buttons, limit switches, overload protectors) managing start/stop, direction, and safety functions. Key Classifications: By Drive: Electric (common, efficient) or Manual (no power required). By Lifting Medium: Wire Rope Hoist (higher capacity/speed, e.g., CD single-speed, MD dual-speed for precision) or Chain Hoist (compact, low maintenance). By Mobility: Fixed (lift only) or Traveling (lift and traverse...